What is Cinco de Mayo

Cinco de Mayo Commemorates the infamous Battle of Pueblo, which took place in 1862. Many, however, wrongfully think that Cinco de Mayo is Mexico’s Independence Day. Mexico actually gained her independence almost fifty years prior, on Sept. 16, 1810

After the Mexican / American war (1846-48), Mexico fell into a serious period of national crisis. The crisis was furthered by Mexico’s own civil war in 1858. These left Mexico both bankrupt and devastated.

Benito Juarez, the nation’s indigenous president, issued a moratorium on foreign debt. Mexico was not going to pay back any foreign debt for two years. After that period, payments would begin again. This moratorium was issued on July 17, 1861 in the hopes of ending the financial crisis of Mexico.

The English, the Spanish and the French found this unacceptable and decided to invade Mexico and take back their debt by whatever means necessary. The Spanish and the English eventually withdrew from Mexico, probably very much aware of France’s desire to expand their empire. But the French would not withdraw. Some argue that the reason the French did not leave and continued to occupy Mexico was in direct response to the power growing in America. It is believed by many that Napoleon III did not want to see America prosper as it would then become a powerful nation. He went so far as to appoint a relative, Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian of Austria, as ruler of Mexico.

In 1826, under the leadership of General Ignacio Zaragoza, the indigenous army began their attack. Armed with machetes, the indigenous army was able to overtake the French in the battle at Puebla. Although it was a most gruesome battle, Puebla was able to defend herself.

It is called Cinco de Mayo because the battle took place on the fifth of May. In the United States, Cinco de Mayo has become more of a day to celebrate ethnic pride and heritage. In the City of Detroit, it really has become an event that celebrates all Latino culture. While one may be able see Mexican flags as far as the eye can see, you’ll also see Puerto Rican flags, El Salvador, Guatemala and more. In Detroit, the Cinco de Mayo event is fiesta of fun for everyone!

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About the Photo: I call this "Super Mexicano and his Sidekick, 'Lil Mex."

This picture was taken at Clark Park during last year's Cinco de Mayo Festivities. Click the photo for more images of last year's Cinco de Mayo event.